Nicotine patches help many people kick the habit of smoking once and for all. Known by numerous brand names, including NicoDerm CQ, Nicotrol and Habitrol, these patches work by introducing nicotine into the bloodstream through the skin, allowing you to slowly reduce the dose until your body is no longer dependent on the substance. However, as with any drug, nicotine patches are not without their side effects.
Stomach Upset
One of the more common side effects of using nicotine patches is the feeling of stomach upset. You'll typically notice this symptom within a day or two of starting the patch. You might also notice a loss of appetite. However, if these symptoms last longer than a few days, be sure to consult with your doctor. Your dosage may need to be adjusted.
Dizziness
Another side effect of nicotine patches is dizziness. You might feel a bit off balance or lightheaded in your first few days after wearing the patch. These symptoms should subside on their own within a few days.
Irritation
For some people, wearing a nicotine patch can cause skin irritation where it is applied. The skin might become red and itchy, and a rash might form. Often, placing the patch on a different location on the body solves the problem; however, you should notify your doctor if the redness or inflammation worsens or persists.
Headache
The use of nicotine patches can cause some people to develop headaches. This is usually caused by the reduction of nicotine in the body. The smaller amount of nicotine in your body as compared to what you would get from smoking can cause your blood vessels to expand, creating a headache.
Signs of Allergy or Serious Reaction
Although most people who use nicotine patches suffer only from minor side effects, if any at all, some might be allergic to the patch or the nicotine in this form. A few signs of an allergic reaction include chest pain, anxiety, shakiness, palpitations and trouble breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms after starting a nicotine patch, quit use immediately and seek medical attention.
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